Saturday, April 25, 2020

Top Job Essay Samples Choices

Top Job Essay Samples Choices Each example ought to be relevant to the paragraph content it's put under. Thirdly, you need to ensure the validity of writing. Observe the range of paragraphs required, the term count and whether you're requested to incorporate quotes. There's an indented long quote inside this paragraph. However good you feel a job is, it should be appropriate for your knowledge, condition and your circumstance. Not only does this allow you toprepare for and find a great job, but in addition it makes it possible for you to raise and develop as an individual. My very first job was supposed to pull out weeds. A complete job is one in which you excel, possess the aptitude for and that you're very much comfortable with. The criterion is objective as it brings out the capacity of the person at hand to appraise alternative solutions besides the ones used in school now. As a consequence of this recent debate on poor preparation for the work application procedure, it's essential to equip the fresh graduates and those who are still on the lookout for employment positions with the essential procedures. What's more, preparation for a work application procedure is a significant topic since many fresh graduates are staying longer unemployed as a result of absence of sufficient knowledge on how best to seek for job. Starting with a sample job description is likely to make sure that you do not miss any of the critical requirements for a role and new hires will get a better knowledge of what their role is. The 2nd bad part is the work outlook. Therefore, these paragraphs present some information on the process for preparing job program, which include seven steps which are important for other people to know. Although making any assignment requires a lot of preparation and efforts, reading our samples can be quite helpful to acquire a general idea about the discipline. This example demonstrates that even for an engineer with years of experience in the area, the essentials of private essay writing remain the exact same. Composing a suitable career goals essay can be hard should you not actually have any ambitions. Similar to any other essay, you ought to start with the most important point which in this situation is all about your career ambitions and set goals. Additionally, it helps in the event that you start to consider with respect to my career essay, for much of your own personal objectives and personality will come through in the finished career essay. At the exact same, it 's obvious this definition is incomplete and doesn't fully reflect all details and essence of job analysis. An organization may provide you with the freedom to pick the subject of your application essay. So it's a very good concept to mention or attach a career research paper you might have researched on within this regard. For my part, it's likewise an important reason I learn knowledge. An essay has to be composed of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Essay writing skills is a tough and time-consuming job. It is different for everyone. It can be quite a challenge. An essay outline is a set of ideas and ideas pertinent to the subject issue. Just open our English essay example and discover out what's written in an essay and the way that it is written. You may have a well written career essay faster than you can picture. In conclusion, it appears that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool.

Essay Topics for Anglo Saxon, Norman, and Other Periods

Essay Topics for Anglo Saxon, Norman, and Other PeriodsThe Anglo Saxon Lit Essay focuses on Anglo Saxon, Norman, and other historical periods. These essays vary in subject matter, depending on the area of focus. Students should be aware of the different types of topics that are covered in the essay.The various ages, dialects, and eras of the Anglo Saxon period are covered in different areas of the Essay. Two main regions are used for subjects. The first is England itself. The second is England in which the essays focus.English history is the focus of the essay in which the primary subjects are two types of historical figures. Two major literary periods are also covered. The major changes and similarities that occur throughout the Anglo Saxon era and those that occur in the same time period in other parts of Europe.Literature can include a wide variety of periodicals, as well as general literature like poetry, plays, and biographies. This is known as the Humanities theme.The Anglo Sax on period is the focus of the Geographical Essay. This is an area of study that looks at England as a whole, including locations such as the Thames and other areas of England. In addition, it focuses on the towns and those that surround them.A geography focus covers the countries where the Anglo Saxons settled. Those include parts of Denmark, Kent, Normandy, Essex, and Cornwall. These are referred to as the Germanic states, and they form a division between one continent and another. They are the common focus of the Essay.One main feature of the Essay is that it will examine the period of time when the Anglo Saxons was in control. They are the dominant rulers in many places and their culture remains strong. One area is also studied that is not European, but Chinese.These Essay topics are divided into some areas and subcategories. These are based on the languages used, the period of the period covered, and the reasons that the topic was selected. They are some of the most important co mponents in the Essay, and this explains the reason that many students opt to take this type of class.

Research Paper in Political Science Topics Reducing the Federal Deficit

Research Paper in Political Science Topics Reducing the Federal DeficitIn this day and age, one of the most important things to do with your life is to get a quality education. Since so many people are facing income issues these days, it's absolutely imperative that you get a better education so that you can provide a better standard of living for yourself and your family. This means getting a good education at a quality college, university or vocational school.But, how can this be accomplished if you don't even know where to begin in the process of research paper in political science topics reducing the federal deficit? Let's get straight to the point: if there is a problem with the U.S. budget, how can there be a solution without knowing how to best reduce it? That is a very difficult question to answer, but there are some highly innovative ideas and methods being developed by many people in the world today.These include the use of economic policy tools to help balance out the defi cit. There are many more economic policies that can help reduce the deficit, but these are the most popular and widely used. The focus should be on finding a way to make these economic tools and policies work together with the smaller pieces of information you get in the way of research paper in political science topics reducing the federal deficit.If we could find a way to combine these two economic policy tools and apply them in a joint manner, then we would have taken one of the best steps towards solving the deficit problem once and for all. That is why it is very important that you seek out as much information as possible in the field of political science topics reducing the federal deficit.These two approaches need to be combined in order to create a full solution that will keep the national debt in check, while at the same time increasing our economy in a positive way. Fortunately, there are many resources available that will help you get the very best research paper in polit ical science topics reducing the federal deficit.In fact, these research papers will contain much more than just the details of economic policy tools, but will give you many more detailed facts and figures on the fiscal issues at hand. In addition, they will also give you a great deal of insight into current events, so that you can make an educated decision on how you will feel about the issues you find out from your research paper in political science topics reducing the federal deficit.You won't find too many people who can say that they can actually explain all of the steps needed to solve the federal deficit reduction. That is why it is vital that you take advantage of as many resources as possible when you are looking for the perfect research paper in political science topics reducing the federal deficit.

Topics For A Process Essay

Topics For A Process EssayFor those students who wish to apply their imagination and talent in essay writing, they can take advantage of the topics for a process essay to write for a publication. As long as they remember these subjects, they will have no difficulty in obtaining an assignment that fits their writing skills.Choosing the topic is the first and the most important step. Although the subject of your essay is very important, you should not be constrained to choose one among many topics, if it will not fit in with your writing style. Use this opportunity to create something original and captivating, and maybe even inspire some students who feel their writing style is too boring to succeed.When the topic for a process essay is decided, you should choose the essay outline. This will help you make a clearly defined plan about how the essay will be divided in topics and how each topic will be written and presented.The next step is choosing the essay's body, which is the body of the essay and the parts of it that will contain information about the topic. After defining the topics, the body must also be clearly defined and there must be enough space to incorporate your opinion on the subject matter.To help students create a process essay that will stand out among the rest, the first thing you should do is to learn about all the process topics and their respective topics for a process essay. Also, students must know the topics for a process essay, as they will be writing about the process of choosing and accepting topics.After the initial information has been compiled, students should use their own opinions and experiences as well as time deadlines for students to comment. This will help students know what they must do in order to get published. Additionally, you should also consider the number of pages the assignment will require.Students who want to create a process essay that will be published should consider including creativity and originality when they plan the topic for a process essay. If you are creative and can come up with something new and fresh, you will most likely get published.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Anthropology

Introduction Ethnography refers to the â€Å"branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of specific human cultures† (Okely, 2011). It has four elements, namely; participant observation, natural setting, holism, and use of subjects own language. The field of ethnography usually focuses on human societies through a branch of cultural anthropology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethnography involves extensive travelling due to its aspects of fieldwork. Ethnographers study their subjects objectively. This process involves living an ordinary life among the population of study. The study period is usually long, but depends on the area of interest. This essay critically looks at the role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the development of British Social Anthropology and his influence i n the contemporary ethnography. Contemporary ethnographers consider Malinowski as one of the most experienced ethnographer. They consider Malinowski’s works as highly systematic with clear theoretical approaches in studying social systems. Other scholars have often referred to Malinowski as the first anthropologist to bring anthropology â€Å"off the veranda† (Kuper, 1973). This means that Malinowski had firsthand experiences of lives of his study population. This gave rise to the idea of participant observation in social research. According to Malinowski, it is necessary for an anthropologist to establish a contact with the study population in order to understand and record experiences of subjects objectively. This is crucial for understanding cultural aspects of the study population. He also brought the idea of functionalism and reciprocity, and the relationship between culture and people. Proponents of Malinowski look at anthropologists of the past centuries against the works of Malinowski. They note that Tylor and Frazer were the armchair anthropologists who relied on reports of missionaries, colonialists, travellers, and other people who could give them information for their studies (Kuper, 1973). JG Frazer was famous for studying social anthropology and showing the link between rituals and myths. He provided detailed accounts of religious and magical beliefs in his work, The Golden Bough of 1890. Frazer identified three stages of human belief as primitive magic, religious stage, and science stage. On the other hand, EB Tylor remains the scholar behind the idea of cultural evolutionism. Tylor looked at scientific study and anthropology as â€Å"a functional basis for the development of society and religion† (Kuper, 1973). Tylor believed that the British society could transform itself by understanding history and prehistory of man. Tylor and Frazer remain the founding fathers of modern anthropology.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The next generation moved closer to fieldwork but remained in the armchair as they worked from the verandas. This category included Rivers, Seligman and others. These scholars moved to various countries but did not go to the subjects. Instead, they would stay in verandas and subjects would come to them for interviews. However, Malinowski’s approach changed subsequent studies in anthropology. According to Malinowski, â€Å"true and intensive fieldwork could only take place by living at the centre of the natives’ village† (Malinowski, 1922). The British Social Anthropology Malinowski was among the founding anthropologists of the British Social Anthropology. Malinowski advocated for a change in the British Social Anthropology from â€Å"the speculative and historical to the ahistorical study of social institutions† (Young, 2004). Ahistorical study does not take into account historical contexts when examining cultural phenomena that change with time. This paradigm shift marked the introduction of functionalism and fieldwork as ideals of studying social anthropology. Functionalism gained influence around 1920s. It worked as a form of applied methodology in social science. However, it did meet certain conditions in studying social or cultural changes. Functionalism regards society as a complex system. This complexity results from various parts, which work as a unit for establishing stability and solidarity. Malinowski applied functionalism to understand a society using its macro-level structures. In this context, Malinowski focused on social structures of society. These structures are responsible for shaping a society. Functionalism also focuses on social functions of a society. According to Malinowski, it was necessary to study social behaviours and relations in a society within their cultural contexts. This led to the theory of participant observation. Malinowski argued that it was important to take into account the observable variations in actions and norms of the people. This captures what society does and what it claims to do. Participant observation is a form of data collection method, which is common in qualitative research paradigms. It has spread to other areas of research studies such as social psychology, sociology, and studies in communication. Malinowski applied participant observation in order to achieve close relationships with the society and informants under study. This approach also enabled him actively take part in the daily life of the subjects under study over a long period in their cultural environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malinowski was able to provide a detailed account of Trobriand social life due to an application of the participant observation approach. As a result, Argonauts of the Western Pacific of 1922 became one of the most popular works of the anthropologist. Malinowski studied marriage, religious, and trade activities of the Trobriand extensively. This study and others developed the field of the British Social Anthropology from a mere discipline of evolution to a psychological and social field of scientific enquiry with both theoretical and methodological approaches. Malinowski challenged the Freudian approach of Oedipal Complex and the idea of primitivism among the natives. He showed that such primitive people had same levels and types of mental abilities like other advanced societies. He observed and substantiated such claims that primitive societies were not different from advanced societies. He observed that societies had different viewpoints about motives, beliefs, and emotional responses. However, human beings had similar manners of perceiving and processing infor mation irrespective of culture or race. This also extended to use of creativity and intelligence when adapting to situations. He made these assertions after studying Trobriand social life for many years. Malinowski’s ideas also spread beyond Britain. For instance, his methodologies also found their ways in Boasian methods among the American anthropologists. This established Malinowski as one of the most influential anthropologists of his time. Malinowski also developed the theory of reciprocity for understanding cultural anthropology. He aimed to define lives of Trobriand’s informal exchange of goods and explain how informal economic system worked. He identified that reciprocity was in â€Å"savage societies† as well as civilised societies. Malinowski extensively applied reciprocity in his study of the Kula ring (Stocking, 1983). The influence of Malinowski also reached in Africa through Rockefeller funding. He was in charge of field research in Africa in the 19 30s. This showed the influence of British Social Anthropology beyond Europe. This explains how the British Social Anthropology found its ways in former colonies.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, Peter Forster looked at anthropology in Africa and noted its influences and changes (Forster, 1994). As an effort to credit and adopt Malinowski’s approach to studying local social systems, he notes that cultural factors have not â€Å"received due attention since peasants’ knowledge and culture remain misunderstood† (Forster, 1994). Malinowski approaches to Fieldwork and its application in modern social research Scholars had already started fieldwork before Malinowski. However, Malinowski studies popularised and revolutionised fieldwork in anthropology. Malinowski believed in association with the native language. The works of Franz Boas also reflect this approach to social science. Malinowski believed in understanding mundane aspects of daily life of the society. In this context, Malinowski believed in going beyond the informant’s account in order to find true practices as they occurred in reality (Sanjek, 1990). Participant observation enabled the researcher to collect data about cultural aspects of the society. In this way, Malinowski was able to understand the psychology of his subjects. Establishment of Fieldwork Wax noted, â€Å"In the final analysis, the major credit for discovering the technique of intensive personal fieldwork among a single people must go to Bronislaw Malinowski (Wax, 1972, p. 2). Malinowski established three conditions for effective fieldwork. First, the research must have scientific goals, apply the values and approaches of contemporary ethnography. Second, the ethnographer must be in a better position when conducting the study. This implies that the ethnographer must live among the natives when gathering information. Third, the ethnographer must use several scientific methods of collecting, analysing, and fixing data. These three aspects should lead to three specific types of evidence from the fieldwork. First, ethnographer must understand the natives, their organisation, and anatomy of their c ulture. Second, the researcher must understand the actual life and behaviours of the natives. Finally, the researcher must present all materials from the field for analysis. According to Malinowski, this was the ideal fieldwork. Malinowski puts emphasis on the second principle as a root for successful fieldwork in ethnography. Living among the natives enabled the ethnographer to consider them as companions. This was an opportunity to learn about customs and beliefs of the native from a natural intercourse. Therefore, it was necessary to create proper conditions for fieldwork first (Wax, 1972). Malinowski then applied the first principle for effective fieldwork. This requires the ethnographer to pursue evidence using scientific principles. The scientific approaches enable the researcher to develop a conceptual framework of the problem under investigation. This is the appropriate way to achieve reliable results for contemporary studies. Thus, the researcher has to foreshadow the probl em when developing a scientific approach. In this context, Malinowski insisted on three fundamental types of evidence the ethnographer must separate from one another. First, the ethnographer must focus on the organisation of the natives and elements of its culture. In this area, the researcher must apply a proper technique of statistic in documenting data. Second, the research must focus on actual life of the natives and their behaviours. The research must document details gathered. This is only possible by establishing a close contact with the natives. Third, the researcher must review a corpus of ethnographic statements, utterances, narratives, traditional beliefs, magical approaches, and mentality of the natives. This observation is similar to the approach in â€Å"Collection† of Franz Boas. Malinowski presented a concrete approach used in fieldwork. This provides clear evidence on how scientific methods should work. In this sense, the method reflects final aims of the eth nographer, which are to capture ideas from the subjects’ point of view, aspects of life, and views about the world. Such detailed account of fieldwork led Malinowski to debunk observations of the Social Darwinist. This idea claims that all societies pass through â€Å"the same distinct and predictable stages, in the same predictable order, along a single linear trajectory† (Kuper, 1973). According to Malinowski, societies are different and difficult to predict due to their great variations. These various are diverse and not linear as the linear model indicates. Malinowski brings out three elements of effective fieldwork in comparison to his contemporary, River. He shows that ethnographer must show specific details of data collection, how to implement the method, and establish awareness of participation. Urry observes that Malinowski’s fieldwork approach classifies â€Å"the types of information for collection under concrete evidence, imponderability of social l ife, and native statements taken in vernacular† (Urry, 1993). From this point, Malinowski concludes that these are â€Å"the main three realms of ethnographic data the researcher should collect† (Urry, 1993). In this manner, Malinowski provides a detailed approach to fieldwork, which is applicable in modern social science. River’s approach concentrated on interviewing the subjects. On the other hand, Malinowski stressed the importance of participation by taking part in the village life. Thus, he notes, â€Å"it is good for the Ethnographer sometimes to leave camera, notebook, and pencil, and join what is going on. He can take part in the natives’ games. He can follow them on their visits, walks, sit, listen, and share in their conversations† (Malinowski, 1922, p. 22). The application of functionalism enables us to understand the place of magic rituals in modern societies. For instance, people who cannot bear challenges of modern, professional life o r tragic trauma usually resort to tribal of positive visualization. This acts as a form of therapy and healing process to such individuals as they imagine of positive outcomes in their roles. Therefore, the studies of Malinowski enable us to understand how traditional rituals can facilitate productivity in society. We can see contributions and scientific influences of studies of Malinowski in scientific research. Scholars have accredited Malinowski as the father of functionalism. As a result, there are attempts to contrast structural-functionalism of Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski, and structuralism of Émile Durkheim. These approaches view society as a whole as they recognise contributions of its various institutions. Malinowski approached the society with the focus on actions of an individual. In this context, he argues that society exists to serve individual’s needs. He also focuses on â€Å"customary practices, and beliefs and how the psychology of those individuals m ight lead them to generate change† (Stocking, 1983). Malinowski also achieved influence through his lectures, writings, and mentorship. Still, most of Malinowski’s contributions to the British Social Anthropology also emanated from his contact with Radcliffe-Brown. These two scholars had differences but aimed to change past theories of social science. They aspired to create a new form of British Social Anthropology favoured with new ideas and practical, scientific methods. Malinowski insisted that ethnographers who wanted to experience life of the native had to adopt a fieldwork approach. This led to the development of a â€Å"scientific theory of culture† after his death (Kuper, 1973). This theory posits that it is â€Å"the function of an institution and the purpose of its existence that contribution to the biological survival of individuals within an interlocking matrix of such institutions† (Ellen, 1984). Fieldwork today Today, many ethnographers belie ve that conducting fieldwork using Malinowski’s approach is the best approach to understanding anthropological research as it is the only way of distinguishing the research (Watson, 1999). However, fieldwork has evolved since the time of Malinowski and now has several practices and methods, which modern social scientists use for gaining intimate knowledge of a society. Ethnographers of today conduct fieldwork in highly contemporary environments as well as remote villages. Still, they used several techniques to collect data. First, researchers collect data using quantitative approaches through surveys or existing records on the subject. Second, some researchers apply quantitative techniques to gather information. However, this is mainly common among biological anthropologists who study demographic aspects of communities. Unlike in the past where researchers worked independently, studies involving quantitative techniques may require cooperation among researchers as they take an interdisciplinary approach (Antonius and Sulka, 2006). However, social studies of today prefer qualitative information. They also use various approaches such as â€Å"individual or group interviews, undertaking oral histories, online discussion forums and, most importantly, through the Malinowskian tradition of participant observation† (Okely, 2011). Participant observation still plays the role it did during the time of Malinowski. It enables the researcher to â€Å"undertake detailed, lengthy, and often complex observations of social life in fine details† (Okely, 2011). Such approaches may target various sources of information such as virtual network communities, a native society, and social groups of the modern society. Modern fieldwork also has moved to the museums, institutions, archives and other places of keeping information. In these cases, the anthropologist seeks to understand â€Å"the underlying symbolic and cultural meanings of a text or a collection of o bjects† (Okely, 2011). Susanne Wessendorf shows challenges modern social ethnographers face during the course of their fieldwork (Wessendorf, 2009). The researcher observes that modern social research is quite different in urban settings. There are challenges involving practicality of applying participant observation in urban contexts as it raises ethical concerns too. Wessendorf highlights that such issues can change the course of participant observation. The researchers can fail to establish the relationship that Malinowski created with his informants and the natives. For instance, Wessendorf noted that her â€Å"everyday social relations with her informants consisted of casual encounters and participant observation in cafà ©s, at Salsa classes and at Italian club nights† (Wessendorf, 2009). Similarly, modern researchers have also based their studies on human subjects as the use of fieldwork expands to other fields such as medicine. Such researchers come closer to th eir subjects for exchange of information. Consequently, there are ethical problems earlier researchers such as Malinowski, Rivers, and Radcliffe-Brown did not experience. As a result, modern researchers face ethical dilemmas with human subjects during fieldwork. This is because they have to invade privacy of their informants. Therefore, researchers have to address the need to â€Å"extend the ethical decision-making paradigm to address ethical dilemmas arising during the course of fieldwork† (Qudsiya, 2008). Despite these observations, fieldwork remains the cornerstone of ethnography. Moreover, the idea of spending time with participants is the only way for ethnographers to collect reliable data from the participants. Conclusion The paper has highlighted contributions of Malinowski in developing the British Social Anthropology. Malinowski established ideals of fieldwork in ethnography by declaring clear stages of fieldwork, and what researchers should do while interacting wit h the natives. We have noted four principles Malinowski emphasised in social research. First, the ethnographer had to spend considerably extended time with the subjects. This is where Malinowski applied participant observation in order to understand cultures of the natives. Second, Malinowski applied functionalism to understand structures of the society through its members by analysing data collected. Third, the study used holistic approach. Fourth, Malinowski focused on the â€Å"savage societies† rather than civilised societies. Reference List Antonius, R and Sulka, J 2006, Ethnographic Fieldwork: An Anthropological Reader, Wiley-Blackwell, London. Ellen, R 1984, Ethnographic Research: A Guide to General Conduct, Academic Press, London. Forster, P 1994, ‘Has Anthropology a Future in Africa After Colonialism?’, UTAFITI: News Series, vol.1, no.1, pp. 48-69. Kuper, A 1973, Anthropologists and Anthropology: The British School, 1922-1972, Allen Lane, London. Malinow ski, B 1922, ‘Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea’, Studies in Economics and Political Science, vol. 65, p. 22. Okely, J 2011, Anthropological Practice: Fieldwork and the Ethnographic Method, Berg Publishers, London. Qudsiya, C 2008, ‘Fieldwork and social science research ethics’, Indian J Med Ethics, vol. 5 no. 1, pp. 22-3. Sanjek, R 1990, Fieldnotes: the makings of anthropology, Cornell University Press, Ithaca. Stocking, G 1983, The Ethnographer’s Magic: Fieldwork in British Anthropology From Tylor to Malinowski, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. Urry, J 1993, Before Social Anthropology: Essays on the History of British Anthropology, Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, Switzerland. Watson, C 1999, Being There: Fieldwork in Anthropology: Anthropology, Culture and Society, Pluto Press, London. Wax, M 1972, ‘Tenting with Malinowski’, American S ociological Review, vol, 37, no. 1, pp. 1-13. Wessendorf, S 2009, Doing fieldwork with busy people. Web. Young, M 2004, Malinowski: Odyssey of an Anthropologist, 1884-1920, Yale University Press, New Haven. This essay on Role of Bronislaw Malinowski in the Development of British Social Anthropology was written and submitted by user Johanna J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.